As winter blankets the landscape with a pristine layer of snow, the charm of the season comes hand in hand with the challenges of navigating roads under more treacherous conditions. Driving in the snow demands a different set of skills and precautions compared to the usual clear road conditions. Whether you are driving home to see today’s horse results, get the dinner while it’s hot or catch your favorite TV show, here’s a guide to help you navigate the snow-covered roads safely, ensuring a smooth and safe journey.

Drive slow and steady, and equip your vehicle for winter

One of the cardinal rules of driving in the snow is to reduce your speed. Snow and ice significantly decrease traction, making it easier for your car to skid or lose control. Maintain a slow and steady pace, giving yourself ample time to react to any unexpected situations. Sudden movements, whether accelerating, braking or turning can be hazardous, so practice gradual and deliberate actions.

Prepare your vehicle for the winter season by ensuring it is equipped with the right tools. Invest in quality snow tires, as they provide better grip on icy surfaces. Check your brakes, battery and antifreeze levels regularly. Keep your gas tank at least half full to prevent fuel lines from freezing, and always carry an emergency kit that includes essentials such as a blanket, flashlight, first aid supplies and non-perishable snacks.

Ensure clear visibility and maintain safe following distance

Before hitting the road, clear all the snow and ice from your vehicle. This includes not only the windshield, but also the roof, headlights and taillights. Reduced visibility is a significant risk factor in winter driving, so ensure that you can see and be seen. Use windshield washer fluid that is specifically formulated for freezing temperatures, and replace your wiper blades if they are worn out.

Maintain a safe following distance from the vehicle in front of you. In snowy conditions, it takes longer to stop, and having sufficient space between cars reduces the risk of collisions. The recommended following distance in normal conditions is three to four seconds, but in snow, it’s advisable to increase it to eight to ten seconds.

Know your brakes and stay informed

Understanding how your brakes react in snowy conditions is crucial. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system (ABS), apply firm, continuous pressure to the brake pedal. For non-ABS vehicles, use a gentle pumping motion to avoid locking up the brakes. Practice braking in an empty, snow-covered parking lot to get a feel for how your car responds.

Stay informed about current weather conditions and road closures before embarking on your journey. Tune in to local radio stations for updates, or use weather apps to check real-time information. If the conditions are severe, consider delaying your trip until roads are cleared, or opt for alternative routes that may be safer.

Be mindful of black ice and stay calm in a skid

Black ice, a nearly invisible layer of ice on the road, is a notorious winter hazard. Approach shaded areas, bridges and overpasses with caution, as they tend to freeze first. If you encounter black ice, avoid sudden movements, and let your car coast over it without making any abrupt maneuvers.

Even the most cautious drivers may encounter a skid on icy roads. If your car starts to skid, remain calm and avoid overreacting. Steer in the direction you want to go, and gently apply the brakes or accelerator as needed. Panicking can exacerbate the situation, so stay focused and regain control gradually.

Driving in the snow demands a heightened level of caution and preparedness. By adopting these tips and tricks, you can navigate the winter roads safely and enjoy the season without compromising on safety. Remember, it’s better to arrive at your destination a bit later than to risk your well-being by rushing through hazardous conditions.